"achaufen" meaning in Middle English

See achaufen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈt͡ʃau̯fən/, /aˈt͡ʃaːfən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman achaufer; equivalent to a- + chaufen. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|achaufer}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman achaufer, {{af|enm|a-|chaufen}} a- + chaufen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} achaufen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|chauf|pf=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], achaufen [infinitive], to achaufen [infinitive], achaufe [infinitive], achaufe [first-person, present, singular], achaufed [first-person, past, singular], achaufest [present, second-person, singular], achaufedest [past, second-person, singular], achaufeth [present, singular, third-person], achaufed [past, singular, third-person], achaufe [present, singular, subjunctive], achaufed [past, singular, subjunctive], achaufe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], achaufen [plural, present], achaufe [plural, present], achaufeden [past, plural], achaufede [past, plural], achaufeth [imperative, plural, present], achaufe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], achaufynge [participle, present], achaufende [participle, present], achaufed [participle, past], achauf [alternative], achaufe [alternative]
  1. To warm or heat.
    Sense id: en-achaufen-enm-verb-FGPlRpHK Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 37 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with a-: 30 37 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 37 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 35 33
  2. To chafe (rub to make warm)
    Sense id: en-achaufen-enm-verb-x6-fUhJZ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Physiology Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 37 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with a-: 30 37 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 37 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 35 33 Disambiguation of Physiology: 0 65 35
  3. (figurative) To inflame (an emotion or organ). Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-achaufen-enm-verb-J-ad1R8S Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 37 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with a-: 30 37 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 37 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 35 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Temperature Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "enm:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "achaufer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman achaufer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "chaufen"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + chaufen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman achaufer; equivalent to a- + chaufen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to achaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achauf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "achaufen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chauf",
        "pf": "a"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To warm or heat."
      ],
      "id": "en-achaufen-enm-verb-FGPlRpHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "enm:Physiology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chafe (rub to make warm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaufen-enm-verb-x6-fUhJZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inflame (an emotion or organ)."
      ],
      "id": "en-achaufen-enm-verb-J-ad1R8S",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion#English"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To inflame (an emotion or organ)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃau̯fən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃaːfən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaufen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Physiology",
    "enm:Temperature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "achaufer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman achaufer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "chaufen"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + chaufen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman achaufer; equivalent to a- + chaufen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to achaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achauf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaufe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "achaufen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chauf",
        "pf": "a"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To warm or heat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To chafe (rub to make warm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To inflame (an emotion or organ)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion#English"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To inflame (an emotion or organ)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃau̯fən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃaːfən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaufen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for achaufen meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.